Turbo 4AGZE
Part 1: Sourcing The Hardware
For the past few months I've been collecting the necessary parts
to perform the 4A-GTE conversion into my AE92 Seca. The plan was
originally to turbocharge the 20v currently in my car, which,
going by other's results (i.e. Samantha's 11second turbo 20v Corolla),
has the potential to make serious HP. After considering the hassle
involved in running forced induction on an engine that was never
designed for it (for example- quad throttles, high compression)
I decided that using a 4A-GZE as the base would be a more cost
effective and reliable option. This was a tough decision because
I love the 20v, but the advantages of coated pistons, oil squirters,
a strengthened bottom-end and a compression ratio (8.9:1) more
suited to forced induction made the MAP-sensored 4A-GZE the obvious
choice. Who knows, maybe one day the 20v head will find it's way
onto the GZE block...
Anyway, on to the goodies I'm using to turbocharge the 4A-GZE
(price summary at bottom of page):
The first part to find it's way into my shed was a custom exhaust
manifold made from steam pipe - it apparently originated from
Sam's Turbo 4A-GZE before it had the 20v head. With the manifold
also came a HT18 turbo (from a 12A rotary) which mates straight
up to the exhaust flange.
At this stage I came to the decision to use a GZE instead of the
20v, so I purchased a Microtech Digi 1+ from Jamie, the same guy
who sold me the turbo & manifold (I was originally going to
buy a new Link or Microtech MT-8). The Microtech has a loom to
suit the 4A-GZE but unfortunately is only suited to single coil
operation and not the GZE dual coil-pack setup, requiring the
use of a distributor and coil from a normal 4A-GE (not a major
problem).
Next on the list was an inlet manifold to replace the upwards-pointing
inlet setup that the supercharged 4A-GZE uses. This came in the
form of a 100kw 4A-GE manifold, which *should* be a simple bolt-on
to the GZE.
I also picked up a coil-pack (above, beside dizzy) and radiator
(below) from a 100kw when I bought the inlet manifold, which should
make things easier when it's time to do the swap. Thanks Phil!
With most of the major parts sorted out, I figured it would probably
help if I had an engine to use them on. AllJap Auto Parts (Sandgate
Rd, Virginia) supplied a MAP-sensored 4A-GZE minus the supercharger,
gearbox, mounts, air-con, power-steering, half the hoses and (literally)
half the wiring loom. This was definitely a cheap way to buy the
engine, but after seeing the way everything has been just chopped
out of the car, I think I would consider spending the extra on
a half-cut next time. Thankfully I don't need most of the wiring
loom as I'm running an aftermarket computer, but the amount of
hoses that are going to need replacing is certainly going to add
up to a few dollars. I should also mention that I had a few hassles
with AllJap, in that they actually sold the engine I had put a
deposit on to somebody else, but to their credit they brought
another one up from their store down the Gold Coast the same day
and stayed back late on a Friday pulling the gearbox/supercharger/etc
off so I could pick it up that evening.
I also picked up a GZE intercooler (didn't come with the long-motor)
from AllJap, I figure that for $125 it is worth using at least
to begin with, as it's supposed to have fairly decent cooling
& flow properties. Of course if big boost is to be run at
some stage in the future, this will have to be upgraded to a larger
core.

Current pricing breakdown:
| Exhaust
Manifold & HT18 Turbo |
$600
|
| Microtech
Digi 1+ computer & distributor |
$650
|
| Inlet Manifold |
$100
|
| Coil Assembly |
$30
|
| Radiator |
$50
|
| AE101 MAP-sensored
4A-GZE |
$695
|
| 4A-GZE
Intercooler |
$125
|
|
Subtotal
|
$2250
|
The second part to this build-up process will become available
as the engine is prepared for installation into the Corolla in
it's turbo-form. The third and final part will detail the installation
and the results.
Compiled 19/8/01 by Steve - steve@turbocorolla.com
Photos by Shane - shane@4agze.com
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